Antoine de Saint’s The Little Prince offers us another perspective about children through the story of a man who meets a friend called the little prince. He is a pilot, and one day he crashes his aeroplane in the middle of the Sahara desert. While he is trying to repair his aeroplane, a little boy appears and asks him to draw a sheep. The pilot, as the narrator, tells about a journey of a pure child who meets some grown-ups which can represent his own perspective about the grown-ups.
In the beginning, the narrator uses his children’s point of view to tell us the way children think which usually is forgotten by the grown-ups. They treat children, just as “children”, whose opinion will not be considered. They do not want to think anything abstract, but only want to know about the things with numbers or empirical proofs. According to the narrator, usually the grown-ups do not think about essential things. “When you tell them that you have made a new friend, they never ask you any questions about essential matters. They never say to you, ‘What does his voice sound like? What games does he love best? Does he collect butterflies?’ Instead, they demand: ‘How old is he? How many brothers has he? How much does he weight? How much money does his father make?’ Only from these figures do they think they have learned anything about him.”
When he was a child he drew a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant, “the grown-ups’ response, this time, was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors, whether from the inside or the outside, and devote myself instead to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar.” Before that, he shows them a picture of boa constrictors only from the outside and the grown-ups thought it was a hat. Then the narrator states that the children have to explain anything to the grown-ups although now he is also a grown-up. It shows that there is still the childness in himself, even though he uses the word ‘they’ for ‘the grown-ups’ as he is not one of them. So, he decided to draw the next picture to explain what the picture means. They cannot accept the narrator’s fantasy because in reality there is no ‘a boa constrictor digesting an elephant’, so the grown-ups try to make him know the fact and leave his fantasy. It is interesting when the narrator states that the children have to explain anything to the grown-ups because they cannot understand by themselves. Generally, the grown-ups think that the children know nothing, but never do they think it is possible that the children also know something that cannot be caught by the grown-ups.
Opinions when he was a child about the grown-ups never change until the pilot has also grown up. “I have seen them intimately, close at hand. And that hasn’t much improved my opinion of them.” Although he has grown up like the others and lived among them, he never feels that he is like them and part of them. He is like a child in the body of grown-ups, not because he is childish, but he looks down on grown-ups. The opinion about them has not improved by showing his drawing of boa constrictor as consideration that always be recognized as a hat. Extremely, he even said, “I would bring myself down to his level.”
Because he never thinks he is the same as grown-ups and he also is not a child anymore, the narrator cannot find someone who can share thoughts with him. “So I lived my life alone, without anyone that I could really talk to, until I had an accident with my plane in the Desert of Sahara, six years ago.” In his life, he never was himself. When he talks to his friends of the same age, he acts like them and talks about what he calls matters of consequence. Until he met the little prince in the accident that he thinks has the same thought as him.
There is also a possibility that he just imagines a friend who he wishes for all the time, so in the middle of the Desert of Sahara and in the desperation about his plane comes a mirage of the little prince. Although he thinks he has never changed since a child, there is still a distance between his present and his past. He cannot remember clearly his own childhood, so he imagines the little prince as the way to get memories of his childhood. The story about the little prince is probably the reflection of the narrator’s past, so there is an ambiguity about who is the little prince. ”And if I forget him, I may become like the grown-ups who are no longer interested in anything but figures...”, in other words, he says that the little prince is not a figure.
It seems like his own childhood that he transforms into the little prince with his journey. “To forget a friend is sad. Not every one has had a friend.” As the reflection of his past, the little prince is really precious to the narrator. He is the only one who becomes the narrator’s real friend whether he is real or not. Therefore, forgetting a friend can also mean forgetting his childhood.
Besides, the narrator has regrets about his childhood. He wants to go back to that time and do what he wanted to do without being controlled by the grown-ups. Imagining about the little prince helps him back into his childhood. When the narrator writes about the little prince, he tries to draw him but he is not satisfied with his own drawing. He blames the grown-ups in the time when he was a child who stopped him from learning drawing. “That, however, is not my fault. The grown-ups discouraged me in my painter’s career when I was six years old, and I never learned to draw anything, except boas from the outside and boas from the inside." Unlike the narrator, the little prince will force someone to listen to himself, instead of giving up to explain to them. The little prince freely expresses what he feels and he wants.
The little prince never explains anything although someone asks him. “As each day passed I would learn, in our talk, something about the little prince’s planet, his departure from it, his journey.” The narrator can interpret many things about the little prince without his explanation. The more he understands the little prince, the more he understands his own childhood.
As the pilot spends his time with the little prince in the desert, he realizes that now he has also changed, his mind starts thinking like the grown-ups compared with the way the little prince thinks.“He thought, perhaps, that I was like himself. But I, alas, do not know how to see sheep through the walls of boxes. Perhaps I am a little like the grown-ups. I have had to grow old.” When he cannot see a sheep in the box that is made by himself, it reminds him of the grown-ups who cannot see an elephant in the body of a boa constrictor in his first drawing. Although he is the one who draws the box and expects he can see or imagine the sheep in the box, but actually he cannot. Before, he always thought that he is still like a child, but he cannot deny that he has grown old.
The Little Prince shows how people can only understand different things in the world through experiencing them. The narrator can see who he is through the little prince’s journey. The grown-ups whom the little prince meet only play a role what they think they are and make others around them being what they want. The one whom the little prince sympathizes with is a lamplighter on the fifth planet who is the only one who has a simple profession compared to the king, conceited man, businessman, or geographer. The last is a tippler for whom the little prince almost feels sorry, if only he has a rational reason why he drinks. How the story mostly tells about the journey of the little prince, although actually it is about the narrator, shows that sometimes fantasy is more important than the fact.